Advancing Genomic Medicine Through Rare Diseases Research in Africa.

Africa is experiencing an epidemiological transition from dominance of communicable diseases to an increasing proportion of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Rare diseases are expected to increase proportionately in Africa. Genomic medicine is the best response to this challenge. The African Rare Disease Initiative (ARDI) is committed to advancing genomic medicine in Africa and making Africa a significant contributor to genomic medicine globally.

ARDI OBJECTIVES

We are building a collaborative infrastructure for
rare disease research in Africa.

developpement-reseau

Network development.

Establish a multidisciplinary network
for rare diseases.

developpement-dossier-harmonise

Development of the
harmonized electronic file.

An electronic registry of rare diseases.

developpement-app

Development of a
mobile application.

A mobile app and website
to connect patients to healthcare systems.

Strengthen the number and capacity of
health personnel for rare diseases in Africa.

formation

Training

Establish a multidisciplinary network
for rare diseases.

conseil-genetic

Consultation and Genetic Analysis

Strengthen the capacity of doctors
for rare diseases

Use Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) to
diagnose at least 300 families with Rare Diseases, generate and disseminate clinical and genomic knowledge on rare diseases in Africa

identifier-les-familles

Identify families via the Application, the Website and network sites.

offrir-des-consultations

Offer in- person and virtual consultations.

realiser-sequencage

Perform sequencing

resultats

Report results and implement support.

disseminer-connaissance

Disseminate knowledge

African Rare Diseases Initiative is funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute as part of the Advancing Genomic Medicine Research (AGMR) program.

View All AGMR program project

HOW IT WORKS

prise-contact

MAKING CONTACT

Submit a request via the mobile app, website or a partner hospital. Patients identified via an online application will be referred to the geographically closest project site.

CONSULTATION

The clinical consultation will include extensive clinical and family data collection, as well as laboratory and medical imaging. A genetics specialist will supervise remote consultations via telemedicine.

conseil-genetic
prelevement

SAMPLING

Patients meeting inclusion criteria will be invited for consent and sampling. Only the consenting trio (proband and both biological parents) will be selected for WGS. Each parent will consent for themselves and one parent will consent for the proband. Other affected members may be included in testing if decided at the clinical review meeting. Consent will also be specifically requested for the return of secondary results.

SEQUENCING

The DNA will be extracted at the molecular laboratory of the Human Genetics Center of the University of Kinshasa. Clinical whole-genome sequencing will be performed at Baylor College of Medicine (BMC) with the same CLIA-validated assay also used for the All of Us AoURP research project (www.allofus.nih.gov).

sequencage
analyse-resultat

DATA ANALYSIS

Entirely produced by the ARDI team and locally in Kinshasa.

GENETIC COUNSELING

Will be carried out at the project sites and in the language of convenience for patients/families. Key findings will be communicated to families and translated into changes in care. If an individual has consented to secondary outcomes (SF), only pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants will be returned as SF. At the request of the patient/parents, the results will be discussed with designated family members.

conseil-genetic

Data Snapshot

Recruitment evolution

Sequencing evolution

Diagnostic

Spotlight & Agenda

Partners